Some treatment plans need more than one kind of dentistry. A tooth may need moving before it can be restored well, or a gap may need to be made the right size before an implant, bridge or veneer can fill it. Multidisciplinary care means the clinicians responsible for each part plan the whole sequence together, before anything starts.
At Eastdale, that usually means Dr Amal Abu Maizar, a specialist orthodontist, and Dr Ahmed Jebril, a specialist in restorative dentistry. They agree what the finished teeth should look like and how they should bite, then work back to the order of treatment. The orthodontics leaves each tooth where the restorations need it, and the restorations help keep what the orthodontics achieved.
Teeth that never developed
Some people are born without one or more adult teeth, most often a lower second premolar or an upper lateral incisor (the narrower tooth beside the two front teeth). There are two broad routes. The space can be closed, moving the neighbouring teeth into it and reshaping them to look like the missing tooth. Or it can be opened to the right width for an implant, a bonded bridge or a denture tooth.
Which suits you depends on your bite, your smile and gum line, the size, shape and colour of the teeth next to the gap, and your age. Implants are usually delayed until the jaws have finished growing, so a younger patient may need a temporary tooth for some years after their braces come off.
Making room for an implant or bridge
When a tooth has been missing for a while, the teeth beside the gap can tip or drift into it, and the tooth opposite can grow into the space. What is left may be too narrow, or the roots too close together, for an implant. A short course of orthodontics can upright the neighbouring teeth and set the space up for the replacement that is planned, so the new tooth can be shaped like a natural one rather than squeezed in.
Straightening before veneers, crowns or bonding
Veneers and crowns placed over crowded, rotated or tilted teeth may need much more tooth trimmed away to look straight, and can still look bulky. Aligning the teeth first can mean less trimming of healthy tooth, and sometimes no restorations at all. Uneven gaps around small or peg-shaped teeth can be shared out so that composite bonding or veneers give teeth of natural proportions.
Space to rebuild worn teeth
As front teeth wear, the teeth and jaw often adapt so the bite still meets, leaving no room to add back what has been lost. Sometimes the new restorations can create that room themselves, as the bite settles around them over a few months. Where teeth are also out of position, or the bite needs correcting, orthodontics can create the room in a more controlled way first.
Saving a broken tooth
A tooth broken at or below the gum may be impossible to restore where it sits. Orthodontics can slowly bring the root up, a technique called forced eruption, so that a crown can be fitted to sound tooth above the gum. If the tooth cannot be saved, the same movement can bring bone and gum with it, giving a better foundation for an implant.
Teeth that have drifted after gum disease
Gum disease can loosen teeth and let the front teeth fan out or gaps open. Once the gums are healthy and stable, orthodontics with gentle forces can bring the teeth back together, and a bonded retainer or restorations can then help hold them. Orthodontic treatment is not started while gum disease is active.
Who does what
Dr Abu Maizar plans and carries out the orthodontic stage, and Dr Jebril the restorative stage. If a dentist referred you, they stay responsible for your routine care, and both specialists keep them informed. If you only want straighter teeth, with no restorations planned, Guildford Orthodontics, our parent practice at the same address, provides orthodontic treatment on its own.